AFRICAN
AMERICAN
ACTIVIST




DECEMBER 1
Rosa Parks Day




ACTIVISM

AFRICAN AMERICAN ACTIVIST RELATED TOPICS

AFRICAN ACTIVIST ARCHIVE PROJECT

AFROSPHERE

AFRICAN AMERICAN ACTIVIST LINKS



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SECTION 1



ACTIVISM




Activism consists of efforts to promote, impede, or direct social,
political, economic, or environmental change, or stasis. Various
forms of activism range from writing letters to newspapers or
politicians, political campaigning, economic activism such as
boycotts or preferentially patronizing businesses, rallies, street
marches, strikes, sit-ins, and hunger strikes.

Research is beginning to explore how activist groups in the United
States and Canada are using social media to facilitate civic
engagement and collective action.



Activism
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activism



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SECTION 2



AFRICAN
AMERICAN
ACTIVIST
RELATED
TOPICS




Addie L. Wyatt
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addie_L._Wyatt

Affirmative action
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affirmative_action

African-American women in
the civil rights movement

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African-American_women_in_the_civil_rights_movement

African Blood Brotherhood for African
Liberation and Redemption (ABB)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Blood_Brotherhood

African Diaspora
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_diaspora

Afrocentrism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrocentrism

Alain LeRoy Locke
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_LeRoy_Locke

Alberta Christine Williams King
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberta_Williams_King

AmeriCorps, Corporation for National
and Community Service or CNCS)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AmeriCorps

Amy Ashwood Garvey
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Ashwood_Garvey

Andrew Young
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Young

Angela Davis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Davis

Anna Murray Douglass
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Murray_Douglass

Anna Pauline "Pauli" Murray
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauli_Murray

Asa Philip Randolph
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._Philip_Randolph

Assata Shakur
JoAnne Deborah Byron

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assata_Shakur

Atlantic slave trade
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_slave_trade

Barbara Rose Johns
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Rose_Johns

Bayard Rustin
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayard_Rustin

Belle da Costa Greene
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belle_da_Costa_Greene

Betty Shabazz
Betty Dean Sanders; Betty X

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betty_Shabazz

Beulah Mae Donald
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beulah_Mae_Donald

Big Idea: Coupling Jim and Jane Crow
https://www.humanitieskansas.org/get-involved/kansas-stories/the-big-idea/big-idea-coupling-jim-and-jane-crow

Black activism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_activism

Black Codes (United States)
the Black Laws

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Codes_(United_States)

Black fatigue
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_fatigue

Black Liberation Army
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Liberation_Army

Black nationalism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_nationalism

Black Panther Party
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther_Party

The Black power movement
Black liberation movement emerged

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_power_movement

Bobby Seale
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Seale

Bob Moses (activist)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Moses_(activist)

Callie House
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callie_House

Cecil B. Moore
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecil_B._Moore

Civil disobedience
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_disobedience

Civil and political rights
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_and_political_rights

Civil Rights Act
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act

Civil rights movements
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_rights_movements

Clara Shepard Luper
Clara Mae Shepard

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clara_Luper

Claudia Vera Jones
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudia_Jones

COINTELPRO, Counter Intelligence Program)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COINTELPRO

Conservatism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatism

Cornel Ronald West
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornel_West

Cyril Briggs
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyril_Briggs

Desegregation in the United States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desegregation_in_the_United_States

Dick Gregory
Richard Claxton Gregory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dick_Gregory

Discrimination
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination

Diversity, equity, and inclusion
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion

Dorothy Irene Height
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Height

Dorothy Lee Bolden
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Lee_Bolden

Eldridge Cleaver
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eldridge_Cleaver

Ella Josephine Bake
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ella_Baker

Ethnicity
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnicity

Fannie Lou Hamer Townsend
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fannie_Lou_Hamer

Frances Ellen Watkins Harper
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Ellen_Watkins_Harper

Frances Mary Albrier
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Mary_Albrier

Frederick Douglass
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Douglass

Fred Hampton
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Hampton

Freddie Lee Shuttlesworth
Freddie Lee Robinson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Shuttlesworth

Freedom, Georgia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom,_Georgia

Freedom Riders
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_Riders

George Jackson (activist)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Jackson_(activist)

Gender equality, sexual equality,
gender egalitarianism, equality of the sexes

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_equality

Gloria Richardson Dandridge
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Richardson

Gil Scott-Heron
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gil_Scott-Heron

Gwendolyn Elizabeth Brooks
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwendolyn_Brooks

Hallie Quinn Brown
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallie_Quinn_Brown

Harlem Renaissance
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlem_Renaissance

Harriet Tubman
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harriet_Tubman

Harry Tyson Moore
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_T._Moore

Herbert Lee (activist)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Lee_(activist)

H. Rap Brown
Hubert Gerold Brown
Jamil Abdullah al-Amin

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._Rap_Brown

Huey P. Newton
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huey_P._Newton

Ida B. Wells
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_B._Wells

Ideology
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideology

Institutional discrimination
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_discrimination

Institutional racism,systemic racism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_racism

Integration
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integration

James Baldwin
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Baldwin

James Forman
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Forman

James Meredith
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Meredith

James Weldon Johnson
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Weldon_Johnson

Jeremiah G. Hamilton
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremiah_Hamilton

Jesse Jackson
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Jackson

Jim Crow laws
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Crow_laws

John Henrik Clarke
John Henry Clark

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Henrik_Clarke

Joan Tarika Lewis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Tarika_Lewis

John Lewis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lewis

Ku Klux Klan
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan

Liberalism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism

Langston Hughes
James Mercer Langston Hughes

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langston_Hughes

List of African-American abolitionists
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_African-American_abolitionists

Lovett Fort-Whiteman
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovett_Fort-Whiteman

Lucy Parsons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy_Parsons

Malcolm X
Malcolm Little,
el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_X

Marcus Garvey
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Garvey

Martin Luther King Jr.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr.

Mary McLeod Bethune
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_McLeod_Bethune

Maya Angelou
Marguerite Annie Johnson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_Angelou

Mae Mallory
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mae_Mallory

Medgar Wiley Evers
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medgar_Evers

Militant
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militant

Mobilization
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobilization

MOVE (Philadelphia organization)
Christian Movement for Life

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOVE_(Philadelphia_organization)

Pauli Murray
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauli_Murray

Na'im Akbar, born Luther Benjamin Weems Jr.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%27im_Akbar

Nannie Helen Burroughs
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nannie_Helen_Burroughs

The National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAACP

Nonviolent resistance, nonviolent action
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonviolent_resistance

Pan-Africanism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-Africanism

Pauline Elizabeth Hopkins
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauline_Hopkins

Paul Leroy Robeson
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Robeson

Person of color
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Person_of_color

Racial discrimination
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_discrimination

Racial integration
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_integration

Racial segregation
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_segregation

Radical
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical

Ralph David Abernathy Sr.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Abernathy

Reparations for slavery
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reparations_for_slavery

Richard Claxton Gregory
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dick_Gregory

Robert Franklin Williams
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Williams

Rosa Parks
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Parks

Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_Doris_Smith-Robinson

Sammy Younge Jr.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sammy_Younge_Jr.

Septima Poinsette Clark
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septima_Poinsette_Clark

Shirley Chisholm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm

Sister Souljah
Lisa Williamson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sister_Souljah

Sojourner Truth
Isabella Bomefree

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojourner_Truth

The Southern Christian
Leadership Conference (SCLC)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Christian_Leadership_Conference

Stephanie St. Clair
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephanie_St._Clair

Stokely Carmichael
Stokely Standiford Churchill Carmichael
kwame ture

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokely_Carmichael

Students for a Democratic Society (SDS)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Students_for_a_Democratic_Society

The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee,
Student National Coordinating Committee (SNCC)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee

Sub-Saharan Africa
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa

Thoroughgood "Thurgood" Marshall
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall

Vicki Garvin
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicki_Garvin

Voting Rights Act of 1965
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965

Walter Rodney
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Rodney

Walter White (activist)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_White_(activist)

W. E. B. Du Bois
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois

White Fragility
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Fragility

White Panther Party
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Panther_Party

White people
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_people

White supremacy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_supremacy

William Monroe Trotter
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Monroe_Trotter

Young Lords
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young_Lords

Zora Neale Hurston
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston



White backlash,
white rage
whitelash

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_backlash




Black
Power

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_power




Category:Activism
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Activism




Racial segregation in
the United States

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_segregation_in_the_United_States




Pan-Africanism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-Africanism




Racial
segregation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_segregation




Affirmative action
reservations,
alternative access,
positive discrimination
positive action

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affirmative_action




Black psychology,
African-American psychology

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_psychology




Black
studies

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_studies




The
Last
Poets

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_Poets




Terrorism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism




Student Nonviolent
Coordinating Committee
Student National
Coordinating Committee (SNCC)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee




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SECTION 3



AFRICAN
ACTIVIST
ARCHIVE
PROJECT




The African Activist Archive is preserving and making available online
the records of activism in the United States to support the struggles
of African peoples against colonialism, apartheid, and social injustice
from the 1950s through the 1990s.

The website includes: growing online archive of historical materials -
pamphlets, newsletters, leaflets, buttons, posters, T-shirts, photographs,
and audio and video recordings


personal remembrances and interviews with activists

an international directory of collections deposited
in libraries and archives


The African Activist Archive Project is collaborating with activists across
the U.S. who supported African liberation struggles to create this online
archive of more than 5,000 items. The project also assists individuals and
groups to deposit their collections in public repositories, including the
African Activist Archive collections in the Michigan State University
Libraries.



African Activist Archive Project
http://africanactivist.msu.edu/



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SECTION 4



AFROSPHERE




The Afrosphere is an international movement consisting of all
Black blogs working toward Black political, cultural, economic
self-determination. There is also a membership group within the
afrosphere that is called the AfroSpear, which includes over one
hundred and fifty Black blogs.



Afrosphere
https://en.everybodywiki.com/Afrosphere



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SECTION 5



AFRICAN
AMERICAN
ACTIVIST
LINKS




20-african-american-organizations-you-need-know
http://www.diversitybestpractices.com/news-articles/20-african-american-organizations-you-need-know

25 influential Black women who changed history
https://www.today.com/popculture/celebrate-black-history-4/black-women-in-history-rcna12963

The 25 most influential African-American leaders in US history
http://thegrio.com/2011/01/14/the-25-most-influential-african-american-leaders-in-us-history/

36 Black Women Who Changed American History
https://247wallst.com/special-report/2021/12/07/36-black-women-who-changed-american-history/

75 Remarkable African Americans
http://www.crf-usa.org/black-history-month/75-remarkable-african-americans

100 Black Men of America
http://www.100blackmen.org

Abandoned Spaces
http://abandonedspaces.net/

Activist Post
http://www.activistpost.com/

African American Women and Suffrage
https://www.nwhm.org/online-exhibits/rightsforwomen/AfricanAmericanwomen.html

African Media Program
http://www.ngsw.org/~afrmedia/

African National Congress
http://ancarchives.org.za/

Afro-American Association
http://www.lib.neu.edu/archives/africanamericanactivism/afroamericanassociation.htm

American Association of Blacks in Energy (AABE)
http://www.aabe.org

American Democracy and Black Activism
http://www.strategicpractice.org/system/files/history_black_activism2.pdf



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Amistad Research Center
http://www.amistadresearchcenter.org

Apartheid Museum
http://www.apartheidmuseum.org

The Association of Black Psychologists
http://www.abpsi.org/

Big Idea: Coupling Jim and Jane Crow
https://www.humanitieskansas.org/get-involved/kansas-stories/the-big-idea/big-idea-coupling-jim-and-jane-crow

The Black Activist
http://www.blackactivistzine.org/

Black/African American activism
http://www.blackrefer.com/activism.html

Black Awareness
http://blackawareness.net/

Black Facts for Today
http://www.blackfacts.com/

Black History Month
https://www.oxfordsd.org/page/274

Black & Missing Foundation
https://blackandmissinginc.com/about/

Black Organizations
http://www.cbpm.org/files/BlackOrganizations.html

Black Organizations and Organizations Serving Black Communities
http://www.tnj.com/lists-resources/black-organizations-and-organizations-serving-black-communities

Black People Move Forward
https://blackpeoplemoveforward.com/

Black Wallets Matter
https://blackwalletsmatter.org/

Buy The Block
http://buytheblock.com/

CofA-USA
http://cofa-usa.org/

COLIN KAEPERNICK FOUNDATION
http://kaepernick7.com/

Dame Magazine
http://www.damemagazine.com/

The Executive Leadership Council
http://www.elcinfo.com/index.php

Famous Activists
http://www.biography.com/people/groups/activists



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Global Exchange
http://www.globalexchange.org/

The Greatest Black Female Activists
https://www.ranker.com/list/black-female-activists/celebrity-lists

Important and Famous African Americans
http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h3736.html

Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies
http://www.jointcenter.org

Know Your Rights Camp
http://knowyourrightscamp.com/

Leaders of the Civil Rights Movement
http://www.pbs.org/black-culture/explore/civil-rights-leaders/#.WJFvCjHnaZ8

MAMA HOPE
http://www.mamahope.org/

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People NAACP
http://www.naacp.org/

National Association of Black Accountants, Inc.
http://www.nabainc.org

National Association of Black Hotel Owners, Operators Developers (NABHOOD)
http://www.nabhood.org

National Association of Black Journalists
http://www.nabj.org

National Black Business Council, Inc.
http://www.nbbc.org

National Black Chamber of Commerce (NBCC)
http://www.nationalbcc.org

National Black MBA Association
http://www.nbmbaa.org



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National Black Nurses Association (NBNA)
http://www.nbna.org

National Coalition of 100 Black Women (NCBW)
http://www.ncbw.org

National Council of Negro Women, Inc. (NCNW)
http://ncnw.org/

National Medical Association (NMA)
http://www.nmanet.org

National Newspaper Publishers Association
http://www.nnpa.org

National Urban League
http://www.nul.org

National Society of Black Engineers (NSBE)
http://www.nsbe.org

New Black Man (in Exile)
http://www.newblackmaninexile.net/

Operation HOPE
https://operationhope.org/

Organization of Black Designers
http://www.obd.org

Photographing Freedom
http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/maryking/photographing-freedom?utm_source=email&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=yourcampaign

Restore Black America Foundation
http://restoreblackamerica.org/

The Shabazz Center
https://theshabazzcenter.org/

Slaying Evil
https://slayingevil.com/

Social Justice Organizations
http://www.startguide.org/orgs/orgs06.html

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee,SNCC
https://snccdigital.org/

Team Afrika
http://teamafrika.com/

Timeline: Key Moments in Black History
http://www.infoplease.com/spot/bhmtimeline.html

The Top 15 Civil Rights Leaders Of The 21st Century
https://newsone.com/1102975/top-15-civil-rights-leaders-of-the-21st-century/

Wanjiku "Wawa" Gatheru
Black Girl Environmentalist

https://blackgirlenvironmentalist.org/

Wheelchairs Against Guns
http://wheelchairsagainstguns.org/



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Racial segregation
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_segregation




Racism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racism





Civil rights movement
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_rights_movement





Black Power
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Power





Self-determination
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-determination




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United Negro College Fund (UNCF)
http://www.uncf.org




Afro Kids
http://www.afrokids.com/




THE FREEMAN INSTITUTE
http://www.freemaninstitute.com/




Africa Resource
http://www.africaresource.com/




Real History World Wide
http://www.realhistoryww.com/




History Facts/Science Facts - Quatr.us
http://quatr.us/




African-American Resources
http://www.ushistory.org/more/african-american.htm




African American Studies Library Research Guide
http://www.public.iastate.edu/~savega/aframer.htm




African Music Encyclopedia
http://africanmusic.org/




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AFROPEDEA
http://www.afropedia.org




World Afropedia
http://worldafropedia.com/afropedia/Main_Page




African Indigenous Science and Knowledge Systems
http://www.africahistory.net/




Natives Wiki
http://tribalspedia.wikia.com/wiki/Natives_Wiki




Islamic Wiki
http://islam.wikia.com/




List of African mythological figures
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_African_mythological_figures




Minority Treaties
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minority_Treaties




Sexism
http://www.understandingprejudice.org/




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AFRICAN AMERICAN INDEX

AFRICAN AMERICAN LINKS

AFRICAN STUDY

AFRICAN SUB-INDEX

AFRO-LATIN AMERICAN

AFRO-LATIN AMERICAN RESOURCES

AFRICAN NATIVE AMERICAN

AFRICAN NATIVE AMERICANS RESOURCES

DIASPORA

DIASPORA RESOURCES

THE PARADOXICAL COMMANDMENTS


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